Cyclin D is required for passage of the restriction point before S-phase

Antibodies to cyclin D were injected into specific cells and their passage into S-phase was arrested. Cells were incubated with the thymidin analoug BrdU (Bromo-deoxyUracil) to study DNA syntesis. Cells passing into S-phase will incorporate BrdU into the DNA and can be detected by an antibody to BrdU.
The same cells are visualised: A. Blue: hoechst staining to viualise all cell nuclei. B. Green: 1° antibody anti BrdU ab made in rabbit IgG type 2° antibodt anti-rabbit IgG conjugated with FITC. C. Red: The injected anti-cyclin D antibody made in goat was detected using a 2° antibody anti-goat IgG conjugated with Texas Red.
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